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Male lions defend territory by roaring in the night

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Lion, Gochathebe, Okavango Delta, Botswana

Lion, Gochathebe, Okavango Delta, Botswana

Lion, Gochathebe, Okavango Delta, Botswana

Lion, Gochathebe, Okavango Delta, Botswana

Lion, Gochathebe, Okavango Delta, Botswana

Lion, Gochathebe, Okavango Delta, Botswana

Lion, Gochathebe, Okavango Delta, Botswana

Lion, Gochathebe, Okavango Delta, Botswana

Lion, Gochathebe, Okavango Delta, Botswana

Lion, Gochathebe, Okavango Delta, Botswana

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27 Mar, 2008

We believe that Gochathebe, the island in the Okavango Delta in Botswana where we are currently based, is an overlapping territory for different lion prides.

The roaring started at about 2:30am. Every 15 to 20 minutes they called.

We could hear them moving south along our island. This was not usual behaviour for male lions – this was some type of territorial display. From the sounds, we thought there must be three of them.

But over-estimating numbers of lions from their calls is a common mistake as they often roar over each other to confuse their competitors as to their numbers. We later discovered there were actually only two.

After hearing the roaring, we headed out of camp earlier than usual as we knew that as the sun came up their roaring would slow down, if not stop entirely. We wanted to get close to them while we had an obvious lead.

We found the two males quickly because of their calling and moved with them slowly as we waited for the light.

They were both scent-marking as they travelled in a straight line for Third Bridge. We believe the reason for this behaviour stemmed from the frequent vocalisation from the Xakanaxa pride of late, as they have a new batch of cubs.

The Xakanaxa lions have been calling a lot more than usual in the last couple of days and these two would have heard it.

We surmised that these two males needed to make sure their territorial boundary was intact, and to let the others know they were still here.

As the light came, the roaring did stop and the males continued to march, marking as they went. They crossed Third Bridge – using the bridge, funnily enough – and headed on to Mboma Island. We believe that our island, Gochathebe, is a cross-over area where the two territory boundaries meet or overlap, as lion territories do.

– by Brad Bestelink, Earth-Touch crew © Earth-Touch

More about this clip

Country: Botswana
Habitat: Rivers, Lakes and Wetlands, Okavango Delta
Location: Okavango Delta
Tags: Pride, Cubs, Roar, Boundary, Scent, Scent-Marking, Male, Territory, Territorial, Vocalisation, Gochathebe, Island, Behaviour, Call, Expedition footage, Lion, Mammals, Vertebrates, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Africa, Rivers, Lakes and Wetlands

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Shumba

said on 19 Sept, 2009

Hi! Congratulations for your wrok, your videos are awesome. They make me feel I'm back there, in Africa with the wildlfie around. And they help ma to wait until I'll get back there in a year... Thanks so much to share these amazing moments with us.

florin

said on 27 Nov, 2008

Hey guys, I want to congratulate you for all you are doing here. THIS IS AMAZING!!! In my view this is the best initiative in wildlife and nature imagery on the NET. Keep up the great work! For us out there who cannot travel this is the next best thing to actually being there in beautiful Africa. Thank you, Florin McGill University, Montreal, Canada

mfinta

said on 21 Apr, 2008

Hi Brad - we said hello at the weekend (we were the English family out on a safari drive following the same pride of lions around). Now we're back here in the cold it's pretty cool to be seeing the same animals in full hi-def. Great work!

Brad Bestelink

said on 22 Apr, 2008

Hi Mflmta - HD is the way forwad. I hope you and your family enjoyed yourselves here in Botswana. It is going to be a great year following the Moremi lion dynamics, lots of cubs and i am sure you have seen the new cubs that have joined us. We hope to see you back in Botswana soon.

Brad Bestelink

said on 16 Apr, 2008

Hi Fiona - Heading strait Kujwana, waiting for your arrival.... and taking their friends with them.. Practice your galloping.

Fiona Rolt

said on 17 Apr, 2008

Beast! Mrs S ruptured cruciate ligament skiing - so lions had better be slow this year.

Fiona Rolt

said on 15 Apr, 2008

promise me this is a long long way from Kujwana!

MyriamB

said on 15 Apr, 2008

This is great, thanks Brad! How close and safe were you from the lions?

Brad Bestelink

said on 16 Apr, 2008

Hi MyriamB - As long as you stick to the profile of the vehicle, inside or on the ground next to it, they associate you as part of the vehicle and it does not disturb them much. I would not suggest anyone tries this, years of working with lions enables you to do this kind of thing without having any impact on them or their behaviour.

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